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Reset the Autoincrement column in MSSQL
To reset the identity column in MSSQL use the following:
DBCC CHECKIDENT (tablename, RESEED, 0)
Just replace tablename with the table, and change the 0 to the number minus 1 that you want to have as the next row.
For example, entering 0 (zero) will give the next row identity of 1.
SQL: Shorten string to length
I had a project the other day that required me to shorten a description down to a certain length and add an elipsis. The problem I encountered was making sure that the truncation did not happen in the middle of a word.
So using a Postgres database, I used the following query to return the shortened description without ending in a partial word.
select case when length(long_description)>= 100 then reverse(substring(reverse(left(long_description,100)),position(' ' in reverse(left(long_description,100))))) || '...' else long_description end from data_feed
The steps involved were to
- Check if the field is over 100 characters, if >100, then continue to step 2
- Use left function to get 100 characters of the string
- Reverse the string returned from left
- Get a substring of the reversed truncated string from the first space (‘ ‘) to the end of the reversed truncated string
- Reverse the final string (So it is back to the correct direction of text)
- Append the ellipsis to the string ( or add a link or leave off if no extra chars are required)
Postgres: Get table and field names from a given schema
I work with a large Postgres install that has many hundreds of schemas. there are times that I need to find a list of tables and fields from a specific schema for a web application that I am developing.
This will return the list of table names within the giving schema:
select relname from pg_stat_user_tables WHERE schemaname='schema1';
Then to get the given field names from the table that I have chosen:
select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='mytable';
SQL: Get a list of dates
So I didn’t have a table of dates set up, but I needed to get a list of dates going
back a certain number of days. I was looking at programming up a date function but
decided that a little SQL could do just what I wanted. I used the following query
to generate my list:
select (current_date-21) +s.a as date from generate_series(0,21) as s(A);
This returned a list of dates:
2012-06-01 2012-06-02 2012-06-03 2012-06-04 2012-06-05 2012-06-06 2012-06-07 2012-06-08 2012-06-09 2012-06-10 2012-06-11 2012-06-12 2012-06-13 2012-06-14 2012-06-15 2012-06-16 2012-06-17 2012-06-18 2012-06-19 2012-06-20 2012-06-21 2012-06-22
This dealt with end of month issues and end of year issues without having to generate a ton
of code to do the same thing.